The global energy crisis has been escalating, with prices soaring and supplies shrinking, creating widespread economic strain. Several factors are driving this situation. Geopolitical conflicts, particularly the Russia-Ukraine war, have severely disrupted the flow of oil and gas, especially to Europe, resulting in sharp price increases. In addition to this, the energy sector is still grappling with supply chain disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which have slowed recovery and production. Together, these issues are compounding, pushing governments and industries to search for alternative energy solutions to ease the crisis.